How to Evaluate Medical Research as a Healthcare Professional

How to Evaluate Medical Research as a Healthcare Professional

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When nurses hear the word research, they often groan. They picture an array of test tubes or petri dishes and scientists hunched over microscopes. While those pictures can be accurate, we use research every day. All healthcare workers strive to use evidence-based care to provide the very best care to patients. Research is the bedrock of evidence-based practice. As the title implies, IPs strive to decrease the risk of infection and to prevent the transmission of infection to others.  IPs review the data and implement guidelines and interventions based upon the research. IPs and other healthcare workers must know how to review and appraise the research. It can be easy to feel overwhelmed with all of the information.  It is important to understand what was studied, how it was studied,…
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Clean Hands Save Lives – World Hand Hygiene Day

Clean Hands Save Lives – World Hand Hygiene Day

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Each year on May 5, the World Health Organization highlights the importance of clean hands with World Hand Hygiene Day. In healthcare settings, proper hand hygiene is a simple yet powerful tool to prevent the spread of infections and save lives. Healthcare workers come into contact with dozens of patients and surfaces daily, making clean hands essential for breaking the chain of infection. Whether it’s before touching a patient, after exposure to bodily fluids, or before a procedure, consistent hand hygiene can prevent healthcare-associated infections and protect both patients and providers. Hand hygiene is just as important in our daily lives. We touch our faces, food, and personal items constantly—often without realizing it. Washing our hands before eating, after using the restroom, or after being in public spaces helps prevent…
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Respiratory Season and Antibiotics

Respiratory Season and Antibiotics

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Respiratory illness season is in full swing and many states are seeing high levels of influenza, COVID-19, and RSV. The graph below shows the rates of hospitalizations associated with viral respiratory illnesses in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/resp-net/dashboard/index.html While antibiotics are not effective for treating viral illnesses, they are nonetheless still prescribed in many cases. The use of antibiotics and other infection-fighting medications when not indicated have increased the rate of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. In addition to the threat of antibiotic resistance, the use of antimicrobials increases costs and puts patients at risk of serious side effects. Antibiotics are used with the intention of killing a particular bacteria. The categories of prescribing include prophylactic, empiric, and therapeutic. Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent an infection. These are commonly used in patients who…
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Simple Infection Prevention Steps for a Safe Summer

Simple Infection Prevention Steps for a Safe Summer

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With summer vacations in full swing, taking precautionary infection prevention measures will prevent derailment of the summer fun. Whether your vacation keeps you close to home or takes you to an international destination, hand hygiene remains the cornerstone of infection prevention. The following additional precautions can keep help keep you happy and healthy this summer! Preventing Foodborne Illnesses: Travelers’ diarrhea, generally contracted from contaminated food or water and transmitted via the fecal oral route, is the most common travel-related illness with estimates ranging from 30-70% of travelers impacted (CDC, 2023). Be sure to discuss travel plans ahead of time with your provider as they may want to provide oral rehydration salts or medications to have on hand in case they are needed. Certain measures can help reduce the risk, however…
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CDC Recommends an Updated COVID-19 Vaccine for Everyone Ages 6 Months and Older

CDC Recommends an Updated COVID-19 Vaccine for Everyone Ages 6 Months and Older

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The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted in favor of recommending the updated COVID-19 vaccine. This updated vaccine will boost waning immunity and cover the Omnicron variant, including the XBB lineage that is currently circulating. The vaccine, available via Pfizer and Moderna are now available. To locate a convenient vaccination site near you, visit vaccine.gov or talk to your health care provider.  The US is currently seeing an uptick in the number of COVID cases, and cases in Kentucky have tripled over the past month. Currently, about 2.5% of all ER visits in Kentucky are due to COVID-19. The updated COVID-19 vaccine will help prevent severe illness, hospitalizations, and the extended illness known as long COVID. The updated COVID-19 vaccine can be obtained at the same time as…
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Safe Injection Practice this Flu Season

Safe Injection Practice this Flu Season

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Influenza (flu) season is quickly approaching and according to the CDC the yearly flu vaccine is the first and most important step in protecting against the flu. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends the Influenza vaccine for all persons over six months of age, who do not have contraindications. There are close to 3.5 million adults in the state of Kentucky. If all of these individuals were eligible for the flu vaccine that could be up to 3.5 million influenza vaccine injections. It is critical that safe injection practices are followed during each patient encounter to ensure patient and staff safety. Every year there are outbreaks associated with unsafe injection practices and since 2001 over 150,000 patients have been involved in outbreak notification and testing. The CDC One…
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